Chapter 19: On Simplicity and Unlimited Potential

 

Cut off prevailing wisdom, discard discrimination, 

and the people will benefit a hundredfold.

Cut off craftiness, discard profiteering, 

and thieves and bandits will cease to exist.

Cut off hypocrisy, discard deception, 

and the people will return to filial piety and parental care.

These three sayings are insufficient in their message, 

perhaps to these should be added:

Look to the simplicity of undyed cloth, 

embrace the potential of an uncarved block,

reduce selfishness, and cut out insatiable appetites.

When we institutionalize and popularize wisdom and outsmarting knowledge – what has worked for some people (usually celebrities) in certain circumstances in the past – we run the risk of quashing individual intuition and innovation.  One example: How many people have bounced from fad diet to fad diet or one workout routine to the next feeling without getting the results they want?  How many then give up feeling like a failure and settling for a diminished life instead of discovering what actually works for their bodies in their circumstances?  There are as many ways to a successful, abundant life as there are people in this world.  If we never go against the prevailing, trending knowledge and wisdom of the day – what everybody else is talking about – we run the risk of never find our own Way.  While we don’t always need to reinvent the wheel, it is important to give ourselves the freedom to explore, combine, and even reject conventional knowledge and wisdom if it isn’t producing the outcomes we want for our lives.

The highest good is like water, which  is impartial does not discriminate against anyone with limiting labels based on subjective social stereotypes and constrained cultural constructs.  We can avoid falling into the “beauty” trap, for example and embrace our place in the universe as rare and beautiful treasures.  Giving ourselves permission to be true to ourselves, to our core being, is always more beneficial than trying to show off, prove ourselves to the world, or try and enhance our worthiness with external commodities and things.  We can choose to sever the peer pressure to be seen a certain way, the anxiety of acceptance, and the craze of conditional culture that could cancel us at any moment, which results in the desperate need to put up false facades and Potemkin villages – in other words to lie and deceive to fit in.  By doing so, we can restore and reconnect with sources of unconditional love and acceptance – usually rooted in the family.

That is often easier said than done, as marketing moguls have the craft of emotional manipulation down to a subliminal science.  Their creative craftiness is designed to do one thing – profit.  The health, fitness, and beauty industries bring in billions by capitalizing on our personal dissatisfaction with our lives, which ironically is perennially promoted by the industry to keep bringing us back for more – to try the next biggest thing, the next miracle cure, and the next secret solution.  Similar to the health and wellness industry, there is an inherent hypocrisy in parts of our institutionalized health and medical care system whose very financial success is predicated on people being and staying sick and unwell.  It is a system that far too often prescribes pills to mask and manage symptoms (and then more prescriptions to manage side-effects) rather than addressing root causes.  Meanwhile, health care providers and insurance companies often marginalize and exclude alternate forms of functional medicine and natural remedies that they cannot capitalize on.  Whenever there is wisdom and knowledge gilded with the authority of an institution promoted by a market seeking to creatively and craftily capitalize on it, there is the danger of hypocrisy, deception, discrimination, and outright thievery.

However, eliminating these potential problems at the source is not enough to transform the cultural messages we are bombarded with every day.  Using textile and woodworking metaphors, what is needed is to add to and advocate for our inherent worth and infinite potential – unadorned with fancy and frivolous embellishments and unshaped by external expectations.  We can choose to see ourselves and others this way.  We are not the clothes we wear, the makeup we put on, or the sum of our body parts.  We are soo much more! This same sentiment is powerfully expressed in the song "Try" by Grammy Award winning singer & song-writer Colbie Caillat.  Simply put, each of us is unique and precious, as we are, where we are right now.  Our worth is non-negotiable and unchangeable!  The very fabric of our souls and the strands of personality and perspective that comprise the tapestries of our lives are miraculous and marvelous – even if the world is blind to it.  Who we really are, undyed and untainted by countless compulsive cultural comformities, concessions, and compromises, is beautiful and exquisite.  Regardless of how long we have allowed the cacophony of cultural cries to drown out our individual voices, no matter how tainted or stained we may feel we have become, we can be washed clean.  We eliminate the limiting labels that pigeon-hole us.  We can cut out the clutter from our lives, create space for something better. 

Each of us has a powerful purpose on this planet and gifts to give ourselves and others.  In simplicity and humility, each of us can advocate for the inherent worth and potential of ourselves and everyone around us.  As Australian thought leader Shamsa Lea puts it: “Humility is not thinking less of yourself, it is thinking of yourself less.  Be confident enough in your own awesomeness that you don’t think twice about creating opportunities for others, there are enough to go around.”  In true humility not self-deprecation, we can increase selflessness and reduce selfishness and self-interest – the personal harvest that seeks to fill only our own mouths without regard for others.  We can also cut out the insatiable appetites of our lives – appetites such as greed and lust, the desperate need for praise and prestige, acceptance and accolades.  Insatiable appetites, or what life coach Brooke Castillo calls false pleasures, are like a valley can never be filled with fleeting feelings from outside ourselves, which come like a flashflood and are gone in an instant without leaving much long-term benefit – they only leave us deficient and needing more – like baby birds with open mouths.  On the contrary, when we try to fill an emptiness inside ourselves with those external things, we ultimately make the emptiness worse – the more we pour into them the larger the valley gets as they erode more and more of our core character and the substrate of our souls is washed away.  This is the opposite of the deep wellspring and life-giving reserves stored deep inside that constantly and consistently nurture and nourish us.

Like an uncarved block of wood, unshaped by external hands, each of us can choose our own Way, free of the expectations of others.  No matter how broken we may feel, there is wholeness still inside of us.  We are not our scars or our brokenness.  Our fractured souls can be unified.  No matter where we’ve been, what we’ve gone through, or how far or how long we may have strayed from ourselves, that’s not who we are, just what where we’ve been.  Regardless of what struggles and trials we may currently face, that’s not who we are – just where we are.  We can return to the wellspring of our souls and experience a joyous homecoming and restoration.  We can reconnect with and strengthen our own inner core.   We can nourish and expand our roots and experience new growth.  Each of us has infinite personal potential to learn and grow.  It doesn’t matter how long we’ve been stuck, how long we’ve felt trapped inside our own skins, how we got there, or even whose fault it was (our own or someone else’s), there is ALWAYS a Way – a Way forward, a Way upward, a Way around, or a Way through any obstacles inside or out – to get from where we are in our lives to where we want to be.  It all starts with the single step of choosing to change the way we see ourselves and those around us. ~ DCB

Etymology Notes: The character (originally written as 𦃃), often translated as “simple, unadorned, or plain” depicts the natural state of undyed silk on the bottom and a simplified remnant of 𠂹, which is a depiction of hanging flowers. Some variants replace the top with (later further simplified to ), meaning to produce, give birth to, or in this case, inborn.  The association of all these elements refers to the simple aesthetic and inborn attributes of raw silk or hanging flowers, that don’t need any further adornments or embellishments to stain or dye them to become any more beautiful than they already are the moment they are born or produced.

The character is a compound ideogram comprised of a valley and deficient over a heart .  The character depicts a person beneath a wide open mouth trying to fit more and more into it.  The association of the elements convey the idea of trying to fill an emotional valley with external appetites, which are never satiated or satisfied.  The image of a wide open mouth reminds me of a baby bird desperately wanting more and more.  So it is with us.  Our emotional emptiness can only be filled from within.

Translation Notes: This chapter has undergone substantial revisions in its transmission and even the discovered manuscripts from Mawangdui and Guodian reveal differences.  In deciding which characters to translate, which variants to accept, and whose interpretations to follow, I have greatly benefitted from the experience and expertise of dozens of scholars, archaeologists, and paleographers.  In most cases, I have given preference to the earliest Guodian manuscript readings, which are devoid of later anti-Confucian polemical revisions.  For an excellent discussion of the numerous variants and readings of this chapter, refer to Robert G. Henricks, Lao Tzu’s Tao Te Ching (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000), pp. 12-15.

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